Saturday, April 25, 2020
Why Everybody Is Wrong About Essay Help Online and Why You Absolutely Must View This Report Immediately
Why Everybody Is Wrong About Essay Help Online and Why You Absolutely Must View This Report Immediately You may enjoy the advantages of working with a skilled professional writing company such as USEssayWriters.com. To make you more comfortable with the general experience, we've designed a live chat, so that you may remain in tune with your writer during the job practice. You may always monitor its implementation procedure and be in touch with your own personal writer. Cheap writing help isn't far away in case you know what things to look for. So How About Essay Help Online? When you purchase cheap essays online, you wish to have the peace of mind that includes a polished company with a strong presentation and simple ordering platform. Actually, even trusting the incorrect essay assignment help agency can have the exact effect. You don't need to understand how to write you require different men and women who do! You just can't be perfect at everything. Also, learn how to pick the appropriate experts people who understand how to compose an essay that could get you a top grade. Our writers are almost always prepared to accommodate your requirements. The understanding of writing five paragraphs has helped plenty of students, as an example. When you search for essay help on the internet, you may wish to be certain that you decide on a writing service that will provide you with a personalized and customized experience. Thus, bear that in mind while you consider ordering a type my essay services. Our essay help on-line service is jam-packed with exclusive features that may end up being very helpful for you. A number of the services online will give you the ability to cover ready-made work, others are going to lure you by suspiciously lower rates. A Secret Weapon for Essay Help Online If you do choose to issue a personalized essay you ought to be mindful that the saved time will serve for you, for example, you can spend time on other projects or for your own personal needs. Copying someone else's work is the quickest way to get expelled. It's quite difficult to find everything done in time and not to run mad. You might have considered having a friend assist you with an essay or getting somebody else to come across a service for you. More than that, nobody can guarantee the grade of the paper you will download, and you're most likely to waste more time whilst surfing for a good paper than benefit from finding one. You might even get some portions of the paper at no cost. To begin with, it's important to evaluate what type of paper you are seeking. Following your paper was finished, you'll also be requested to rate the author. Next, you should fill out the facts of the purchase. If you search for essay help on the internet, you will receive an indefinite list of options. You may also track your purchase. Once you get your very first order from us, you will know that we may offer you the very best results for your wealth. The Essay Help Online Pitfall Collaborating with our business, you will get the most effective professional essay help online. Our writers are devoted to help students all over the world. Many of students have been required to seek for writing help before, and we at EduBirdie understand how difficult that could be. Students all around the world need to compose quite a few assignments every single day and we are prepared to help each and each one of them. Essay Help Online: the Ultimate Convenience! If you're looking for essay help in the united kingdom, then we can assist you. There is an assortment of explanations for why students decide to get aid from an essay writing service. If you opt to pay for essay writing help, our service is among the most attractive choices. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be ideal solution for you. You are not going to have to stress out about your essays anymore because we'll have the ability to help you. Essays might appear easy on the surface, but it is all dependent on the type of essay you're requested to write in addition to the topic you're assigned. Which college essay help it's only your responsibility to determine which tasks you would like to do and which you would shift to essay writing assistance. Aside from that, our experts will address all of your essay writing related difficulties. It's very less probable that you locate such an amazing group of writers elsewhere on the net. If you need assistance writing an essay, our crew of talented researchers and writers will make a special paper for your requirements. The Hidden Secret of Essay Help Online A trusted essay writing service will use information you provide to guarantee you obtain content written from scratch that fulfills your requirements. Everything you must do is to fill out the shape and to be r esponsible for services. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. You're not violating any policies of your educational facility right after we help you compose an essay. Such writers have a huge quantity of experience in preparing academic content on a wide selection of topics and subjects. The creative part of an essay is the principal criterion by which teachers make conclusions about how a student has the ability to use the material as a way to develop a theme and summarize it. The view of the client as for the consequence of the procedure for cooperation with our help with college essays provider is on the very first place that is the reason why the purchase form offered to the client on the initial stage of cooperation comprises a thorough survey describing all of the assortment of aspects influencing the standard of assignment. Academic help is not difficult to find, but superior help isn't. The earlier you ask us f or assistance with your paper, the more quickly you are going to receive your completed essay. If you take essay assignment help online from us, you will secure a tailor-made paper only for you that fulfills every one of your requirements. Thus, you must make sure your paper is edited and proofread properly. Understanding that no paper is similar to any other, we've carefully produced a system in which you may easily decide on the kind of paper you need effortlessly. The Appeal of Essay Help Online On the off possibility that you discover an essay lacking in quality, you might get your money back! Many like you fear they would drop all their money in the event of an unsuccessful transaction. Professional writers aren't affordable, but you don't need to break the bank either. As you deserve value for money, we constantly cope with the best writers in the business.
List of Research Term Paper Topics
List of Research Term Paper TopicsIt is the list of research term paper topics that you use to start your research paper. There are many different lists out there. This article will discuss how to select the best list of research term paper topics for your course.The first thing to do is to find a topic that you can write about. Write down a list of all the research subjects that you would like to cover in your course. What topic will interest you the most? If you have an opinion on the topic, it is important to express it. It is important to know what kind of topic will bring the most pleasure to you.Then, you should think about a possible topic. You may want to choose topics that you have been doing for a while, or topics that you have done before, or topics that you have a special expertise in. The point is that you need to be able to think about different topics. You need to be able to choose the topic that you are most comfortable with.After you have chosen the topic, it is time to take a look at the key issue that you are going to discuss. How is this key issue going to affect my life as a student? How will this key issue affect my future? Is this key issue something that I can easily relate to? The answer to these questions will help you find a topic that will make you most comfortable.Writing down the key issue that you are going to talk about is not enough. You need to be able to translate this key issue into words so that you can express it in a way that you are comfortable with. You need to be able to find the right words to describe the key issue in a way that you will be able to make it stick in your mind. Once you have found the words that you will use to describe the key issue, it is time to turn to the next step.The next step to taking a look at the list of research term paper topics is to find a list of research topic ideas that you are most familiar with. Use this list to brainstorm ideas that you have not come up with yet. The list of researc h topic ideas that you chose may already be included in your curriculum.Remember that the list of research term paper topics is only a starting point for you. It is not necessarily the end. You need to be able to fill in the blanks that are missing in your research topic. Make sure that you can find a topic that has not been covered before.It is important to realize that the list of research term paper topics is just a starting point. You should also take a look at the course outline to see what has been covered. You may be surprised to learn that a topic that you thought was appropriate may not have been covered by the list of research term paper topics. You need to be able to look at your curriculum and to see what is already covered.
The Good, the Bad and Automotive Research Papers
The Good, the Bad and Automotive Research Papers What You Should Do to Find Out About Automotive Research Papers Before You're Left Behind There are particular requirements you need to get to develop into an automobile mechanic. Being an automobile technician could cause starting your own company or being a mechanic on other sorts of engines. In the event the writer doesn't meet the essential quality, you will receive a complete refund. Our experienced writers available 24 hours seven days per week are able and ready to ensure you satisfy the deadline. It exhibits a strong multiplier effect and has the capability to be the important driver of financial growth. Questions might include likes and dislikes about the auto, as well as what kinds of things would have been an improvement. In some instances, the description could be a couple of sentences. To put it simply, PERON performance parts must boost the driving experience. Research papers are crucial for a student who would like to pursue higher degree of study. Carefully designed survey research is a highly effective decision-support tool. The more you comprehend the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. An analytical research paper is a type of college research paper. The automotive industry has ever been a sector of fast improvement. The CAR team serves a wide selection of clients spanning the whole automotive and transportation industries. Why don't you drop in today and let our crew of experts assist you with your research papers. Once our group of engineers are content with a prototype part, it's then subjected to intensive testing. How to Choose Automotive Research Papers You also ought to define this issue in the introduction in order for the reader can get a notion of what it is that they will be reading. The response to such questions will become your methodology description. You need to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for most of the subjects. The primary purpose of example research papers is to assist students learn to develop their own assignment and to comprehend how a paper is structured. To relieve a little the pressure, some students go online to look for example research papers. The absolute most important problem faced by student is the shortage of wisdom and skill to research on a specific topic. You will need to reveal the readers that you master of the subject and not a confused newbie who doesn't understand what he or she's referring to. You ought to be certain to understand everything clearly once you opt for an essay topic. Formulate it so the reader is going to be involved into reading your research paper. There's well-known that you aren't going to have the ability to write a fantastic insightful research paper if you're not interested in the subject overall and in the subject specifically. Make using the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. When deciding on your research paper topic, you have to make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. The entire procedure of writing a research paper can take significant time as there are many aspects to think about. In order to start outlining the research paper, determine why you're researching the subject. The Basic Facts of Automotive Research Papers Just like when employing a drafting paper template, you also have to make certain that your research paper is straightforward, detailed, and informational. The thesis statement needs to be complete, and the remainder of the paper ought to be in line with it. Now there's a list of resources. Usually students spend a huge sum of time on picking out the topic they're interested in. Be assured the third party won't access your private details. A superb spell checker is simply built in there. The team will offer dependable and timely information that will enhance your experience on the site.
How to Write a Great Essay on Mental Health
How to Write a Great Essay on Mental HealthIf you're looking for a great online MSW application essay sample, you're in luck. In this article, I'm going to share a few tips and strategies with you on how to write a great essay on the topic of mental health. While it's not an easy topic to cover, you can definitely improve your chances of scoring higher grades by knowing how to do it.To begin, the main topic of mental health should be kept in mind. By having a well-rounded understanding of this topic, you will be better able to choose the best essay writing sample. First of all, it's best to think about how you would feel if you were in the shoes of someone who needed to write an essay on this topic. What would your most accurate impressions of your personal feelings and emotional experience be? This is a good starting point.The next step is to go back to the beginning and think about what kinds of topics you would be comfortable writing an essay on. Maybe you'd like to consider writi ng an essay on marriage or maybe you'd like to focus on parenting. You can't expect to come up with topics for an essay on mental health if you have no experience or knowledge of the topic. It's important to stay within your comfort zone.Next, think about the particular topic that you would like to address in your essay. Whether it's an overall attitude about mental health or specific issues such as childhood anxiety, marriage counseling, peer pressure, learning disorders, or teenage depression, you can use these as stepping stones for your essay topic. If you have already studied the subject, and perhaps have some information about it, feel free to use this information.Once you've found your essay topic, it's time to start looking at a few essay examples. You can find many different kinds of essays online. This is where you can find some ideas of your own. These essays are a great way to see if a certain idea would fit with your personal experience.Finally, you need to consider you r essay writing sample, make notes, and then start typing. This is the hardest part because it's hard to find the perfect samples for a lot of subjects. There are literally hundreds of essays and sample articles online, but not all of them are good for what you're writing.Good essay application samples are out there, but you need to find the one that fits best with your essay topic. In order to do this, you have to have a well-rounded knowledge of the topic. Start researching your topics by finding a few of the best and then build from there.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
MarthaS Vineyard Labov Essay Example
Martha?S Vineyard Labov Essay 1. 0      Introduction 1. 1     Martha? s Vineyard – where old traditions are still of value Martha? s Vineyard is a small island located south of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. The island has a permanent population of about 6000 inhabitants. It is separated from the mainland by the Atlantic Ocean and there are no big businesses or any McDonald to be found on the island. Here, life is not as hectic as on the mainland and old traditions are still of value. The inhabitants have a way of showing their connection and dedication to their homeland, which is also a way of identifying themselves. This term paper will be about sound changes in connection with social identity. I will examine the innovative study of language variation and change in the islands community, observed and examined by William Labov (1963). I will analyze and discuss the study made by Labov. Labov? s study is based on the characteristic sound pattern discovered while listening to the inhabitants of Martha? s Vineyard. This sound change has a focus on the centralization of diphthongs. Centralization is the phonological change in which a vowel becomes more central than normal (Lawrence Trask 2000 : 53). Diphthong is a vowel sound which is pronounced by quickly moving from one vowel position to another (Deckert, Vickers 2011 : 33). The sound changes made by inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard, observed by Labov were: /ay/ as in fight, right and sight and /aw/ as in loud and about. Labov? s observations exposed that the centralized diphthongs only occurred in a particular linguistic context. Some groups used the sound change more than others. The group of fishermen was among these. Labov also observed that some inhabitants purposely did not pronounce the diphthongs differently to people from the mainland. We will write a custom essay sample on Martha?S Vineyard Labov specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Martha?S Vineyard Labov specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Martha?S Vineyard Labov specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Having looked at different social factors, as for example, age, ethnic group and occupation it became obvious that the attitude towards the island was an essential aspect to explain this phenomenon. The decision whether or not to use the island or the mainland pronunciation depended the attitude towards Martha’s Vineyard, whether or not being positive or negative. Labov named this phenomenon â€Å"island identity†(1963). To understand what â€Å"island identity†is it is important to define the term â€Å"identity†. What is identity and how do we identify ourselves? Can there be a connection between identity and speech? In this term paper I will attempt to answer these questions. 2. 0 The study, sociolinguistic pattern and meaning 2. 1 Background knowledge Martha’s Vineyard is divided into two parts, which are the up-island and the down-island. By the time Labov made this study, the island had approximately 6000 inhabitants. The majority lived in an area of the down-island which contains of three small towns, called Vineyard Haven, Oak Bluffs and Edgartown. The remaining inhabitants lived in the rural up-island area with only a few villages (Labov 1972: 5). The inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard were divided into four major ethnic groups. The main group was the descendants of old families with English origin. The second major group was descendants of Portuguese origin who migrated from the Azores and the Cap Verde Islands. The third group was descendants of remnant native Americans. The last group consists of inhabitants of various origins, who were of no relevance for this study (Labov 1972: 6). Another group became relevant for this study. This was the group of summer visitors who came in large groups in June and July. There would be around 42. 000 visitors on the island every summer (Labov 1972: 6). It could be a possibility that the summer visitors brought the sound change from the mainland to the island, which would mean that this group would have the major influence on the pronunciation of the diphthongs /ay/ and /aw/ but it becomes clear that the influence of visitors are not as obvious as it might seem, since Labov only mentioned that this group had an indirect influence. To clarify this, it is essential to have a look at the economic situation of the island. In 1960 Marthas Vineyard was the poorest of all countries of Massachusetts and this was not only due to the high unemployment rate in Massachusetts back then (Labov 1972: 27). The islands? major industry was the fishing industry on the up-island. The large-scale of fishing went out of New Bedford on the Grand Banks and as a result it became harder to keep this industry going (Labov 1972: 27). It became almost impossible for the fishermen to make a living from their wages and their families became dependent on two earnings. Another problem forced the economic and psychological pressure. Convenience goods were at a very high price (Labov 1972: 28) and the goods were brought on the island with ferry from the mainland. This transport was expensive and permitted the salesmen to expand the prices of their goods. Some would say that the constantly growing tourism came as a blessing for the inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard, but at the same time it also became a curse, especially for the fishermen who felt very connected to the island and the traditions connected to it. For them it was difficult to accept the increasing dependence on tourism. The following observations and results are of importance in order to understand the connection between the above mentioned background information and the language variation in this study. 2. 2 Accomplishment by Labov and its meaning for the inhabitants In 1963, as the study of Martha’s Vineyard was relized, Labov observed a striking way of pronouncing words such a fight, right and sight, and words such as loud and about. This striking ways of pronunciation clearly diverged from the near parts of the mainland (Meyerhoff 2006: 16f. ). The inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard pronounced the diphthongs /ay/ and /aw/ in a more entral position which is a phonological change termed centralization. In order to figure out why many inhabitants used the centralized diphthongs, Labov deliberated an interview schedule in which /ay/ and /aw/ frequently occurred (Labov 1972: 12). Here Labov did not only put his focus on the linguistic aspect but on the social aspect as well. This means th at Labov did not only put focus on the language but furthermore he wanted to examine the reasons for this sound change and in which way it was used in a social context and by whom. Why did some speakers use the centralized diphthongs more than others? This is why this study by Labov is not just of study of linguistics but also counts as a sociolinguistic study (Deckert, Vickers 2011: 1). Labov started asking inhabitants questions concerning their lives on the island. He also recorded them while they were reading lists of words naturally containing /ay/ and /aw/ sounds out loud (Meyerhoff 2006: 17). He interviewed 69 inhabitants of different ages, occupation, ethnic groups and from different geographical distribution. The table underneath is taken from Labov? s study and shows age levels and numbers of inhabitants using the centralized vowels /ay/ and /aw/: Table 1 (Labov 1972: 22) |age |(ay) |(aw) | |75- |25 |22 | |61-75 |35 |37 | |46-60 |62 |44 | |31-45 |81 |88 | |14-30 |37 |46 | Having a look at this table, it appears that inhabitants from the age of thirty-one up to age forty-five frequently tended to centralize the diphthongs. However, inhabitants younger than thirty-one and older than forty-five, did not have a high use of the centralized diphthongs. This means that the sound change could not only be dependent on the age of inhabitants being interviewed. Therefore Labov focused on other social factors which might have an effect on the production of this sound change. He interviewed inhabitants from different parts of residence, hereby people form the up-island as well as people living at the down-island. The statistics shown below demonstrates different cities on Martha’s Vineyard. It also shows the numbers of inhabitants from these cities using the centralized diphthongs: Table 2 (Labov 1972: 25)  |(ay) |(aw) | |Down-island |35 |33 | |Edgartown |48 |55 | |Oak |33 |10 | |Bluffs                    | | | |Vineyard Haven            |24 |33 | |Up-island                   |61 |66 | |Oak |71 |99 | |Bluffs                    | | | |N. 35 |13 | |Tisbury                    | | | |West Tisbury                |51 |51 | |Chilmark    |100 |81 | |Gay Head                     |51 |81 | This table clearly shows that the inhabitants living on the up-island used the sound change more frequently than inhabitants living on the down-island, especially the inhabitants of the town Chilmark. In Chilmark they were shown o have a unique tendency of centralized diphthongs. The up-island was more of a rural area and it was known for its fishing industry. Most fishermen were living and working in Chilmark. The following table shows the centralization by the different occupational groups observed by Labov. . Table 3 (Labov 1972: 26) | |(ay) |(aw) | |Fishermen |100 |79 | |Farmers |32 |22 | |Others |41 |57 | According to this table which shows the usage of centralized diphthong by fishermen, farmers and other occupations, shows it becomes clear that the fishermen were the one group who most frequently made use of centralization. Some of the farmers and people of other occupations also used this sound change but their numbers were strikingly low compared to the numbers of fishermen using the centralization. When comparing the results of all three tables it becomes obvious that the Chilmark fishermen in the middle working age level were using the centralization more frequently than any other groups on the island. However, hereby it is still not revealed why this group of inhabitants at this age and living and working in that one place where the fishing industry still played a big role in the island economy (Labov 1972: 29), were using the sound change more frequently than the other groups of inhabitants. It is central to understand the meaning and importance of the fishing industry for the inhabitants and the island itself to fully understand the interaction of social and linguistic patterns. Most of the fishermen from Chilmark felt deeply connected to the island since most of them were descendants of the old families (Labov 1972: 28). The fishing industry used to be a major part of the economy, before the large-scale fishing went out of New Bedford on the Grand Banks (Labov 1972: 27). The fishermen were proud to be independent, to stand on their own feet and earn their living with their own bare hands. Fishing was an old tradition on this island (Labov 1972: 29) but as an ever-growing number of summer visitors came to the island a big part of the fishing industry moved away and the inhabitants became forced to be more dependent on tourism. Chilmark changed from the traditional fishing industry to modern tourism. Many of the inhabitants accepted but the fishermen had a hard time acknowledging this change (Labov 1972: 28). They made their living from fishing. For these men fishing was not just a job, but it was also a way of living and an old tradition they did not want to give up. Two brothers from Edgartown which were also fishermen were among the interviewed. They both had a tendency to centralize the diphthongs very frequently (Labov 1972: 30). These two brothers were the last decendants from the old families (Labov 1972: 30). If they were to leave the island, there would be no descendant left in Edgartown and there would be no one to keep up the traditions of the old families. These two brothers are another example that clarifies the importance of the fishing industry. It also clarifies that the Chilmark fishermen as well as the fishermen from Edgartown shared social orientation. They felt deeply connected to the island which was their home. For this reason they also both shared an aversion to the many summer visitors. The summer visitors would invade the cities of Martha’s Vineyard, and thereby the growing tourism would invade ajor a part in the economy. Though many of the inhabitants appreciate the tourism, the fishermen suffered more and more under economic as well as psychological pressure (Labov 1972: 28). The dependence on summer visitors grew and thereby the independence of the fishermen was reduced. The more inhabitants lived a traditional way of life the more they used the centralization. This fact demonstrates the relationship to the diphthong centralization and the social orientation. Labov learned that another social factor had an outstanding influence on the sound change. He observed attitude towards the island, whether it was positive or negative, was of reason for the usage of this sound change. Labov found out that high school students and their use of the centralization depended on their plan whether or not to stay on the island. He therefore interviewed students from Marthas Vineyard Regional High School. The students who wanted to stay on the island showed a much higher use of the centralized diphthongs than the students who wanted to leave the island after finishing school (Labov 1972: 32). Not only inhabitants from the old families had a high use of the centralization, but Portuguese at the age of thirty-one to forty-five revealed to have a very high use of the sound change in comparison to the other age groups (Labov 1972: 26). The Portuguese of this age group belonged to the third and fourth generation. This generation was the first one which had entirely adopted the ways of life on the island (Labov 1972: 33). They too felt deeply connected to the island, their home. The middle aged Portuguese showed a higher use of centralization than the younger Portuguese, even though the younger Portuguese showed a higher centralization than the young inhabitants with English origin (Labov 1972: 26). This phenomenon can be explained by the attitude towards the island. Most of the young inhabitants with English origin wanted to leave the island opposed to the majority of the young Portuguese who wanted to stay on the island (Labov 1972: 26). This proves that social attitude towards Martha’s Vineyard was to blame for the use of the centralization. In relation to the social attitude the term island identity becomes important. To fully understand this term it is important to explain what â€Å"identity†really means. To define what â€Å"identity†really is, is easier said than done. Identity can be a name of a person but it can also be a way of behaving or other details like gestures or mimics. In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English by Langenscheidt, there are more than a few explanations. For example: The qualities and attitudes that a person or a group of people have, that make them different from other people (Langenscheidt 2006: 805). The term national/cultural/social identity is listed in this dictionary as well and is defined as a strong feeling of belonging to particular group, race, etc. (Langenscheidt 2006: 805). After having studied Labov`s observations, his results and defining the term identity, it becomes clear that the inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard used the sound change to identify themselves. They created an access to their identity with the help of language, and used the centralization as a way to differentiate themselves from summer visitors. This strong bond to their home, the island, is termed by Labov as â€Å"island identity†. Island identity†describes the use of the centralization as an expression of the strong connection, the inhabitant? s ancestry and their home land. Inhabitants who used this sound change also revealed their attitude and connection to the island. The ones using the sound change were the ones who felt deeply connected and identified themselves with the island. Thereby the sound change became an indicator of the inhabitants attitude. The inhabitants who showed a negative attitude towards the island the ones who did not feel connected to it and wanted to leave, did not use this centralization. They simply did not identify themselves with the island. On behalf of those inhabitants who had a positive attitude towards the island the language variant hold prestige. For some inhabitants the sound change had a higher status than for others, although the speakers were not always aware of the importance of the sound change. This is the reason why there are two types of prestige which are termed overt and covert prestige (Meyerhoff 2006: 37). Overt prestige is linked with language variants that speakers use for special reasons. The speakers using the overt prestige have the motive of sounding, for example, politer or even more educated, which means that they obviously are aware of using that variant (Meyerhoff 2006: 37). For the inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard the covert prestige played a central role. The speakers who were using the centralization did not want to sound nicer or better than other people on the island. This pronunciation was not the standard or the general norm but it was based on group identity and the way the inhabitants differentiated themselves from other inhabitants and summer visitors. 3. 0 Conclusion Through the study of Labov, he demonstrated that social factors play a role in how people speak and he also clarified the deep social function language has to define sn identity. Labov? s study was of importance for the social linguistic. The centralized diphthongs observed by Labov were most frequently used by the thirty-one up to forty-five age group and was typically observed used by people who lived and worked on the island, who felt deeply connected to the island. The connection between the positive attitude towards life on the island and the usage of centralization was outstanding. The inhabitants who lived a traditional way of life, had the highest degree of centralization. Since being a fisherman was a traditional occupation, this means that the main part of the inhabitants on the up-island had a higher use of the sound change since that was the place where the fishing industry was based. The down-island was the area where less people were using the centralization. It consist of small towns and these towns were the attraction for the increasing number of summer visitors. Consequently, it can be said that the centralization is an indicator of solidarity. A way of showing where you belong and that you are proud of your home and its traditions. For the inhabitants of Martha’s Vineyard it was also a way to oppose to the people of the mainland and the new service economy. This sound change made them stand out. By centralizing the diphthongs the inhabitants of island created a way to connect their social identity to language. The language functions as a tool to stick out of the crowd. It is as a reminder of their roots. . 0 Bibliography Deckert, Sharon K. ; Vickers, Caroline H. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 2011. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. Labov, William. Sociolinguistic Patterns. 1972. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Langenscheidt. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 2006 Meyerhoff, Miriam. Introducing Sociolinguistics. 2006. Abingdon: Routledge Trask, Robert Lawrence. The Dictionary of Historic al and Comparative Linguistics. 2000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)